CHELSEA AND ST IVES: Artists from the Marjorie Parr Gallery, 1963-2009. Wednesday 7th October - Sunday 18th October 2009. (Photo:
Study for Red Rum by Enzo Plazzotta). This landmark exhibition, curated by Mary Lambert, Peter Davies and Robin Saikia, includes work by Vivien ap Rhys Price, Peter Eugene Ball, Thetis Blacker, John Christopherson, Tom Davison, David Evans, Ernst Eisenmayer, Ewen Henderson, Philip Hicks, John Hitchens, Jeff Hoare, Eardley Knollys, Margaret Lovell, John Milne, Denis Mitchell, Margaret Neve, Breon O'Casey, Enzo Plazzotta, Douglas Portway, Barbara Rae, Peter Thursby, Jill Tweed, Aart van Kruiselbergen, Guy Worsdell and Catherine Yarrow.
Private views: Wednesday 7th and Thursday 8th October 2009. Peter Davies will be discussing his acclaimed new book Marjorie Parr's Artists.
Marjorie Parr (1906-2007) belonged to a distinguished coterie of London art dealers who effectively and enthusiastically promoted modern British art to an expanding audience during the 1960s and 1970s.
Parr's move, after beginning as an antique dealer specialising in glass, into the adjacent field of abstract sculpture and modern studio ceramics was almost fortuitous. Like many connoisseur dealers of the old school, she mixed business with pleasure and developed a particularly close rapport with her artists based as much on a belief in their work as on purely commercial factors. Many of these artists were based in St Ives in Cornwall, where she eventually opened a gallery to complement the one opened in the King's Road, Chelsea in 1963.
She was born Marjorie Hidden in 1906, the daughter of a music master at Rugby School, and music and ballet were her early passions. She married three times; and her third marriage, to Sam Parr, proved financially ruinous, leaving her in need of earning a living.
Accordingly, she opened a small shop in Watlington, Oxfordshire in 1959, trading in glass and antiques. Her real education as a dealer, however, came about on the Portobello Road in west London, where she ran a small street stall during the early 1960s. In late 1963, having found suitable premises (an old shoe shop) in Chelsea, she relocated to the King's Road. Bit by bit, Parr replaced glass with the equally precious, pristine shapes of abstract sculpture. The mixture of modern painting and antique furniture was unusual. The homely feeling recalled the domestic informality of Jim Ede's collection at Kettle's Yard in Cambridge whose dominant theme - St Ives artists - would likewise exert a decisive hold on Parr.
As the gallery established itself during the mid-1960s, Parr's faith not only in contemporary St Ives artists but also in the younger generation (including the children of famous artists) came to the fore. The result was an often imaginative and commercially successful mix of older and younger artists, London- or St Ives-based, who belonged to both the fine and applied arts.
As a girl Parr had been painted by Ivon Hitchens's father Alfred. Later she would exhibit both Ivon and his son John. Kate Nicholson, daughter of Winifred and Ben Nicholson, was also exhibited in thematic displays such as the broad-ranging floral still-life show held during the "flower power" summer of 1967, an exhibition that included Duncan Grant, Jean Marchand and Winifred Nicholson. By this point, Parr was respected enough to borrow from bigger, more established galleries like Waddingtons. A particularly ambitious exhibition in May 1971 included Jankel Adler, Jean Helion, John Piper, Victor Pasmore and Ben Nicholson.
Many of Parr's best shows revealingly juxtaposed a painter and a sculptor, as with Breon O'Casey and Denis Mitchell in May 1967. From 1967, the Chelsea-based neo-classical sculptor Enzo Plazotta was a regular. Plazotta's dancers and animated figures made him gallery breadwinner. But a more essential definition of what Parr's gallery was about was provided by a group of St Ives sculptors - Denis Mitchell, John Milne and Roger Leigh - who had worked for Barbara Hepworth during the 1950s. Together with Robert Adams, Margaret Lovell and Peter Thursby they made elegant, streamlined monolithic sculptures that cohered with the pure shapes of both glass and studio pottery. Mitchell introduced Parr to St Ives and exhibitions followed of Bernard and Janet Leach and other leading potters associated with St Ives.
The opening of the St Ives gallery (now the Wills Lane Gallery) in April 1967 encouraged Parr to renovate and simplify her Chelsea premises. From 1970 on, the Chelsea gallery relinquished antiques and concentrated more on abstract art. This did not preclude historical exhibitions such as a survey in 1969 of two centuries of English watercolour painting and an ambitious show during the summer of 1971 of "local" Chelsea artists grouped around the grand master James McNeill Whistler.
Although she never emulated the achievements of the great émigré or pioneering art dealers of post-war London, among them Henry Roland, Gustav Delbanco, Erica Brausen, Annely Juda or Andreas Kalman, Parr gained the trust and support of artists, collectors and dealers alike. She helped the businessman Stanley Picker create an unrivalled collection of contemporary British sculpture of the period and she worked with other galleries such as Michael Parkin and the Mercury Gallery. After reaching retirement in the mid-1970s she acted as a consultant to the Alwin Gallery and to David Gilbert, to whom she sold her gallery in late 1974.
Renamed the Gilbert Parr Gallery, the new gallery continued for eight years to show many of the artists, particularly sculptors, whose reputations Parr had done so much to build.
Peter Davies
For the many of us lucky enough to have known Marjorie Parr, writes Aart van Kruiselbergen, the overwhelming memory of her will be her tremendous kindness, her joie de vivre and her great gift for creating enduring friendships. Many of the clients of her gallery and almost all of us artists who exhibited there became firm friends.
Marjorie loved a good party and gave many memorable ones herself. She loved having fun and contributed joy and laughter to any gathering.
In the mid-Seventies I went on a holiday with her to the Netherlands. One evening we had dinner in a restaurant and at an adjoining table a Dutch family was having a dinner party which obviously centred on the matriarch of the family. When we were about to leave, Marjorie enquired what was being celebrated and when told that Mamma (who still walked with the aid of a walking stick) had recently come out of hospital after a hip-replacement operation, Marjorie informed the old lady that she would soon be as right as rain again. "I have had both hips done and look how well I have recovered." She then proceeded to do some very impressive high-kicks, to the great astonishment of the whole restaurant.
After she sold her gallery she dedicated her great energy to raising money for the Arthritis and Rheumatism Council.